The oficial documentation, say:
7 - GPIO controllers
You can connect your arcade joysticks and buttons directly on the raspberry GPIOs. See GPIO controllers
You can connect original controllers from PSOne, Nes, Snes, Megradrive and other. See DB9 and Gamecon controllers.
But the link "DB9 and Gamecon controllers" not work. 🙁
Update:
I found it:
https://github.com/recalbox/recalbox-os/wiki/Gamecon-controllers-(EN)
No warranty - use at your own risk.
Update 2:
Find for "Usb Super Nintendo Snes Joystick" in Google. Works fine.